Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Home

Origin

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog comes to us from the farms and villages of the Swiss Alps. He is the largest (and probably the oldest) of the four Sennenhund Breeds (including the Appenzell Cattle Dog. Entlebuch Cattle Dog, and the AKC-recognized Bernese Mountain Dog). The Sennenhund breeds are thought to be descendants of Roman Mastiffs, brought to the area more than 2000 years ago. The four breeds are different sizes, but share the same markings. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's natural drafting ability led to his nickname, "the poor man's horse." GSMD's may have contributed to the development of the St. Bernard. Then, when the St. Bernard became popular, the GSMD lost favor and almost became extinct. An authority of the Sennenhund breeds, Dr. Albert Heim, rediscovered the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog in 1908 while he was judging a dog show. He publicized the breed and encouraged people to begin breeding programs. Response was enthusiastic and now the breed is reestablished. The first greater Swiss Mountain Dog's were imported to the United States in 1967. The GSMD is still fairly rare, even in Switzerland. However, the breed is now fully recognized by the AKC. Its talents are tracking, watchdog, guarding, carting, and competitive obedience.

Prof. Albert Heim Bruno vom Kulm, SHSB 87562 In the army

Description

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, strong, muscular, draft dog. The body is slightly longer than it is tall. The front legs are straight and strong with rounded, compact feet. The chest is broad and deep, and the breastbone extends slightly ahead of the legs. The head is large with a broad, flat skull and slight stop. The skull should be approximately the same length as the muzzle and the teeth must meet in a scissors bite. The color of the eyes may vary from hazel to chestnut. Their expression is attentive and intelligent. The muzzle is blunt, and the nose and lips must always be black. The long tail reaches to the hocks. GSMD has a beautiful tri-color double coat (black with rich rust and white markings). The outer coat is no longer than 2 inches, and lined with a dense undercoat. Rust markings include a spot over each eye, rust on the cheeks, and on either side of the chest. Symmetrical markings are preferred. The tip of the tail, a blaze on the muzzle and a large marking on the chest are white. A white collar or patches on the neck are permitted. Any base color other than black is a disqualification.

Height:23-28 inches

Weight: 100-140 pounds

Temperament

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a steady, watchful and protective dog, but not aggressive. Most swissys are eager and loves to please, they can be excellent with children, if properly supervised. Loyal and adoring they are generally good with other pets and are generally not dog aggressive. Territorial, the Swissy should be introduced to newcomers, but will quickly warm up to those the family accepts. An excellent, courageous, alert watchdog who will bark at strange noises and intruders. They may even bark at things that change in the house, or yard, such as a door that is left open that is normally shut, or Christmas decorations. He needs to be part of the family and prefers to be with his people all the time. The GSMD gets along well with family pets, but may have to be taught not to chase. Some may be difficult  to be trained not to chase They are slow to mature, both physically and mentally. "Puppyhood" may last 2-3 years or longer.
 

Health Problems

Like many large deep-chested dogs, the GSMD is prone to bloat and hip dysplasia. Many Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have distichiasis, a condition in which extra eyelashes grow along the edge of the eyelid. These extra lashes can curl inward and scratch the eye. Though the condition may not pose any problem, it sometimes requires surgical correction. Some lines have incidences of epilepsy and digestive disorders.

Living Conditions

Swissys will want to be where you are. Inside, outside, it doesn't matter to them, they will follow you every step of the way. They may even watch you in the bathroom, or shower. Swissys have been raised in apartments, mobile homes, townhouses. The only thing that matters to them is that you take care of them, keep them safe and do not expose them to anything dangerous. A swissy puppy should not be allowed free access to stars or steps. They prefer cool climates. That black body will absorb the heat from the sun and they can have a heat stroke in 90 degree sun. Swissys can do well in the South, but they do spend most of their time in the air conditioning. The size of the yard is not really important so long as it is safe and well fenced. A swissy should never be kept outdoors full time. This breed of dog as with any breed, can get bored easily and will find something to occupy themselves with if left alone outside. Chewing on your house siding, digging huge holes in your yard, running the fence constantly barking, chewing up your trees, you name it, they can find it to do. It's a much better solution to give your swissy short periods outside with you and your family and then take him back inside with your family. You will have a much happier, safer swissy and a much nicer yard that way.

Moderate exercise is needed as an adult. Puppies do not need exercise other than play and short walks on the leash. Play can be a great time to train! Use lots of small soft treats. You can teach for a minute and play for 5 - 10 minutes. You would be surprised how quickly a puppy can learn to sit, down, stay, wait, and walk nicely on a leash before they are even 6 months old. You should start training a swissy puppy as soon as you get him home. He may already be started on some of the things mentioned above by the breeder. Each member of the family should play with the puppy and teach the puppy with adult supervision and help.

Grooming

An easy groom dog. Regular brushing will do. This breed is an average shedder.

Life Expectancy

About 10-11 years